文档介绍：八年级上册英语第一至三单元知识点小结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。如:thesummervacation暑假onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。:Myparentsoftenbuysomebooksforme.=。:①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+:Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?longtimenosee好久不见quiteafew相当多afew与alittle的区别,few与little的区别⑴afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如:。。⑵few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如:。。mostof……的大多数如:。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有::。seem(tobe)+......如:Heseemed(tobe)。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如:。2)bored作形容词,意为“烦闷的;厌倦的”其主语是某人;而boring也是形容词,其主语是某物。相类似的词语还有::getto/reach/arrive牢记:相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:getto+地点/reach+地点arriveat+小地点(车站等)/arrivein+大地点(国家等)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。…乐意做…如:。enjoyoneself过得愉快如:。跟它意思相近的词组还有haveagood\greattime,havefun。“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:,要用decidenottodosth.。noth