文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
武汉拥有丰富的湖泊资源,却面临“优于水而忧于水”的尴尬处境。笔者根据
对武汉城市湖泊景观现状的调查,分析了城市湖泊资源在为市民提供公共活动空间、
维系城市生态安全、构建城市特色等方面的重要作用及面临的问题;并将武汉市城
市湖泊分为城中公共空间型湖泊、跨城乡风景型湖泊、城郊生态型湖泊三种类型。
通过对国内外湖泊景观发展及相关理论(城市意象、生态规划、田园城市、城市公
园运动宗旨)的研究,文章提出了适用于武汉市湖泊景观塑造的功能主导、生态优
先、特色鲜明、网络联合的基本原则,指导武汉市城市湖泊景观塑造。
对于城中公共空间型湖泊景观塑造,分析了该类湖泊可作为城市公园、城市公
共中心、城市意象节点的功能,针对该类湖泊滨湖绿化空间少、湖泊与城市空间分
隔、江湖缺乏联系的弊端,提出扩展滨湖空间、满足服务对象需求、加强湖城联系、
优化湖泊水景观的具体措施。对于跨城乡风景湖泊景观塑造,文章提出了该类湖泊
除了具有风景区的功能外,还应成为城市生活岸线的观点;并阐述了该类湖泊景观
塑造中协调湖城关系、突出自然与文化资源特色的方法;最后以典型的东湖风景区
为例深化论述,并期望其成为武汉市其他跨城乡风景湖泊的借鉴。对于城郊生态型
湖泊景观塑造,文章给出了塑造丰富多样的湖泊生态景观的方法,并提出以城郊湖
泊为主要斑块、利用道路绿地、城市公园、农用地、林地、灌木地等构建武汉市主
城区大型生态网络的构想,最后论叙了该类湖泊利用与保护协调的方法。
关键词:城市湖泊;景观塑造;公共空间;风景区;生态格局;城市特色
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Wuhan is in possession of abundant lake resources, but the problems are just the
water. According to investigation to urban lakes landscape in Wuhan, I analyzed the
important role of urban lakes in Wuhan to provide public space, to maintain the ecological
security, to create urban character and so on. These issues are also confronted with urban
lakes. Then, divided urban lakes in Wuhan into three patterns: public space-type lakes,
spanning urban and rural scenic-type lakes, outskirts ecology-type lakes. Through the
study of development and theories(city image, ecological planning, the city to tomorrow,
essences of urban park movement) of domestic and national urban lakes landscape, I
concluded that the general principles for figuring landscape of urban lakes in Wuhan, such
as, functions leading, preference of ecology, character, network jointed to guide landscape
figuring of urban lakes in Wuhan.
For landscape figuring of public space-type lakes, analyzed their functions, such as
city park, urban public centers, node to city image, against the abuse about less green
space, spatial segregation between the lakes and city, the lack of links among rivers and
lakes, giving the methods of extending green space, meeting client n