文档介绍:《吴越春秋》研究
摘要
《吴越春秋》是东汉儒师赵晔所撰、以春秋末年吴越争霸事件为
中心演绎开来的一部杂史。由于其内容多有神话传说等不经之谈,故
被历代只注重儒家正统思想的学者们所冷落。至清以来,研究者方把
目光投向它,并在考证、辑佚、版本、卷帙等方面做了深入探索。近
人又把研究领域拓展到其思想、艺术方面,并取得了可喜成绩。
本文研究特点是:在前人研究成果的基础上,通过和前此史料
相比,对《吴越春秋》进行综合性研究。因此,本文既具有历史清
理的特点,又具有当代研究的前沿性;既有借鉴,又有创新。
论文分四章。第一章为版本源流概述。通过梳理赵晔、皇甫遵、
杨方三人同名书籍的流传,认为现行本《吴越春秋》是以皇甫遵书
为基础、剔除皇注、付之刻印而成。第二章为思想探索。认为《吴
越春秋》中不仅具有浓厚的复仇报恩思想,而且还蕴涵着尚德、尚
奇思想。第三章为人物论。以勾践、夫差、伍子胥为例,分析《吴
越春秋》在人物塑造方面的贡献。第四章为价值探索。和正史相比,
《吴越春秋》的价值体现在两方面:史学价值和文学价值。
总之,不管是在思想方面、艺术方面,还是在价值方面,《吴越
春秋》对后世都有着很大的影响。
关键词:《吴越春秋》版本思想人物价值
Study on WuYueChunQiu
Abstract
WuYueChunQiu is a work of unofficial history written by Zhao Ye,a
Confucianist in Donghan Dynasty. It is mainly about the event of struggling
for hegemony between two states—Wu and Yue. Because of mythological and
legendary content, it was not valued by the Confucian scholars who had
orthodox ideas. Since Qing Dynasty, the readers began to pay attention to it
and made deep exploration in the fields of textual research, collecting the lost
material edition and its volume. Modern scholars have broadened the scope of
their research to the aspects of thought and art of WuYueChunQiu and
achieved a lot. In this article which bases on the fruits of former research, it
tries to take prehensive study by means paring with the
previous history material, so it has peculiarities of clearing historical points as
well as possessing forward position in contemporary study. It has not only
inheritance but also creation.
This article has four chapters. The first is about introduction of edition
of WuYueChunQiu. After sorting out the material about Zhao Ye’s, Huangfu
Zun’s and Yang Fang’s works, it points out today’s WuYueChunQiu is really
from Huangfu Zun’s work without his annotations. In the second chapter, it
explores thoughts of WuYueChunQiu and points out that it has not only strong
idea of revenge but also ideas of advocating Confucian moral and singularity.
I