文档介绍：人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit12345OneFriendship一、,经受getthrough通过;完成;接通电话setdown记下,放下aseriesof一系列onpurpose有目的的inorderto为了atdusk傍晚,黄昏时刻facetoface而对而fallinlove爱上joinin参加(某个活动);takepartin参加(活动)join加入(组织,因队,并成为其中一员)calmdown冷静下来sufferfrom遭受be/gettiredof...对…感到厌倦beconcernedabout关心geton/alongwellwith与…相处融洽begoodat/dowellin擅长于…findit+…nolonger/not...anylonger不再…toomuch太多(后接不可数n.)muchtoo太…(后接adj.)not...until直到…才it'snopleasuredoingsth做……、语法•…直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语:用自C的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例:,46Fmbusy:(-)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句屮的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例:,“Ilikeitverymuch.^^—,t6Fvleftmybookinyourroom.^^:“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,saidAnne.-*Annesaidthatshedidn',“I'musingaknife.^^fTheboysaidthathewasusingaknife.▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:Hesaid,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.^^、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrowIntwoday'egoheretherethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore/earlier(-)祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:Thehostesssaidtous,“Pleasesitdown."—,“Don'tmakesomuchnoise,boys.^^Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.(三)疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。例:"eyourfriend?^^)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.—HeaskedmewhatIwantedUnittwoEnglisharoundtheworld一、重点短语bedifferentfrom与