文档介绍：aerodynamics空气动力学camberedsurface弧面,弯曲面characteristic性能,特性drawing图纸glider滑翔机lift升力model模型,样机structure结构,构造transportation运输;,控制,驾驶rib肋,翼肋clothfabric布织物liftingsurface升力面girder桁架,构架,机架,骨架bamboo竹材strip带状物,狭片,长条,简易机场,跑道pianowire钢琴丝auxiliarysurface辅助翼面stability安定性,稳定性configuration外形,形状,结构,构造型式,布局trusstypestructure桁架式结构strut支柱,支撑wire-bracedwing张线支撑的机翼cockpit飞机驾驶舱fabric-coveredbody织物覆盖的机体fuselage机身engine引擎,发动机tail尾部stronglightweightstructure坚固的轻型结构resistance反抗,抵抗,阻力,阻尼,电阻friction摩擦,摩擦力potentialspeed潜在速度strength强度plane飞机designer设计者superstructure上层结构,上部结构woodenformer木质翼肋,木质隔框stringer桁条,长桁smoothstreamlineshape光滑流线型weldedthin-wallsteeltubing焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skinstructure承力蒙皮结构plywoodeggshell-likestructure层板薄壳式结构laminatedwoodring层半框架,胶合板框架landinggear起落架aluminum-alloysheet铝合金板monocoquestructure硬壳结构all-metalaircraft全金属飞机semi-monocoquestructure半硬壳式结构rigidity刚度structuralchallenge结构方面的困难(挑战)high-,费解的fatigue疲劳pressurizationanddepressurizationcycle增压减压循环fail-safeconstruction破损安全结构rip-ponent结构部件stress应力aviationmaintenancetechnician航空维修技师aircraftstructure飞机结构controlsurface操纵面,舵面stabilizer安定面flap襟翼trimtab调整片spoiler扰流板,阻流板,气流防护板rudder方向舵attitude状态,姿态,pression压缩,压力tension拉伸,拉里,张力torsion扭曲,扭转,扭力,扭转bending弯曲,挠曲shear剪切,剪力,切变,切力definition定义,阐明,确定,,击碎,牙边,,冲压,挤,,伸长,拉紧,延伸cable钢索bolt螺栓material材料layer层,夹层,薄片,条river铆钉tensileforce拉力overstressing过度应力,,变形,延伸率,,飞行性能好的assembly组合,装配,总装组件,部件,装配件stressanalysis应力分析performance性能,特性,行为,表现,实行,实施,完成,操作specification详细说明,技术规格,技术条件,说明书danger危险failure失败,故障,事故,破坏,断裂nomenclature术语,,横滚,滑跑liftingforce升力jetairplane喷气式飞机cruisespeed巡航速度approachspeed进场着陆速度,进近速度landingspeed着陆速度,接地速度chordline弦线angleofincidence安装角airfoil翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面longitudinalaxis纵轴stabilizersettingangle安定面安装角horizontalstabilizer水平安定面verticalstabilizer垂直安定面sweepangle后掠角referenceline参考线horizontalaxis水平轴线anti