《新编简明英语语言学教程》课件.ppt

文档介绍：ACourseonLinguistics戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》(网络下载,调整修改中)TheGoalsforthisCourseTogetascientificviewonlanguage;Tounderstandsomebasictheoriesonlinguistics;Tounderstandtheapplicationsofthelinguistictheories,especiallyinthefieldsoflanguageteaching&learning(SLAorTEFL),cross-munication……;,何兆熊,(2002),《新编简明英语语言学教程》,上海外语教育出版社。胡壮麟,(2001),《语言学教程》,北京大学出版社。刘润清,(1995),《西方语言学流派》,外语教学与研究出版社。Fromkin,V.&,(1998),AnIntroductiontoLanguagethesixthedition,Orlando,Florida:Holt,Ranehart&Winston,?Languagecanmeanwhatapersonsays(,expressions)thewayofspeakingorwriting(’slanguage,Luxun’slanguage)aparticularvarietyorlevelofspeechorwriting(,colloquiallanguage)theabstractsystemunderlyingthetotalityofthespeech/munity(,firstlanguage)monfeaturesofallhumanlanguages()munication.(socialfunction)asetofrules.(rule-governed)Sapir’sdefinition(1921)“Languageisapurelyhumanandnon-municatingideas,emotionsanddesiresbymeansofvoluntarilyproducedsymbols.”Hall’sdefinition(1968)Languageis“municateandinteractwitheachotherbymeansofhabituallyusedoral-auditoryarbitrarysymbols.”Chomsky’sdefinition(1957)“FromnowonIwillconsiderlanguagetobeasetof(finiteorinfinite)sentences,eachfiniteinlengthandconstructedoutofafinitesetofelements.”