文档介绍：中国高校研究生教育规模效益的实证研究
——基于教育部直属72所高校统计数据的分析
彭安臣曾洁
(华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉 430074)
摘要:摘要:在研究生经费不足的背景下,降低生均成本,提高办学效益,是我们的现实选择。规模效益是办学效益的重要方面,现有文献很少对研究生规模效益进行过实证研究。本文根据教育部直属72所院校2003年横断面数据,对研究生规模与成本进行线性拟合,证实我国部属院校研究生教育存在规模经济,并估算了适度规模,博士生为1000人左右,硕士生为4000人左右。
关键词:高校研究生教育;规模效益;生均成本;实证研究
A Demonstration Study on Scale Economy of Graduate Education In Chinese Colleges and Universities
——Based on the Analysis of the Statistical Data from 72 Colleges and Universities which Subordinate to Ministry of Education
PENG An-chen ZENG Jie
Abstract: Scale Economy is an important aspect of the efficiency in school management. The existing documents seldom carry on research to graduate students ' scale economy by the way of demonstration. According to the statistical data in 2003 from 72 universities and colleges which subordinate to Ministry of Education, the author carries on the linear fitting to the graduate students’ scale and cost firstly, then proves that the phenomena of scale economy exist in graduate students’ education of colleges and universities in China, at last, estimates the moderate scale: it’s 1000 doctors and 4000 masters.
Key words: Graduate Education of Colleges and Universities; Scale Economy; Cost per Graduate Student; Demonstration Study
一、问题的提出
自80年代中期以来,我国研究生教育就面临着经费不足的问题[1]。特别1999年以来,%的速率增长,我国研究生教育规模急剧扩大目前,,其中,博士生