文档介绍：China'sreformandopeningupthenotableachievementshavebeenin30years,inparticularbasedonlabourcostadvantagesofforeigntradeonChina',inparticularthefinancialcrisistriggeredbytheglobaleconomicrecessionimpactonChina'sforeigntradecontinuedtogrow,,Medium,andlowproducttradeofnoformationinareasonableandbalancedstructure,heightenedtradefrictionwiththemajortradingnations,'sforeigntradeunderthenewsituation,guidetoChina'sforeigntradepolicyhasbroughtnewchallenges.   一、国际贸易政策理论与现实Internationaltradepolicytheoryandpractice    国际贸易发展的历史,可以说是自由贸易和保护贸易交替发展的历史。一国不同时期采用的贸易政策,往往取决于其经济发展水平和所处的国际经济环境和政府的政策目标:当一个国家经济稳定增长,贸易交换的商品具有比较优势,并对经济发展起促进作用时,就会倡导自由贸易政策;而当一个国家在国际上的分工地位及其利益与工业化发展之间出现矛盾时,必然转向保护贸易。 HistoricalDevelopmentofInternationalTrade,,oftendependsontheitseconomicdevelopmentlevelandinternationaleconomicenvironmentandthegovernmentpolicytarget:ACountrieseconomicstabilitygrowth,parisonadvantage,andtoeconomicdevelopmentuppromoterole,willadvocatefreetradepolicy;acountriesininternationaldivisionofstatusandinterestandindustrializeddevelopmentappearcontradic