文档介绍：COMPANION ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF ANTHROPOLOGY
COMPANION
ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
EDITED BY
TIM INGOLD
London and New York
First published in 1994
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003.
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge, Inc.
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Structure and editorial matter © 1994 Tim Ingold
The chapters © 1994 Routledge
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available on request.
ISBN 0-203-03632-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-19104-8 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0-415-02137-5 (Print Edition)
CONTENTS
Preface ix
General introduction
Tim Ingold xiii
The contributors xxiii
PART I: HUMANITY 1
1. Introduction to humanity
Tim Ingold 3
2. Humanity and animality
Tim Ingold 14
3. The evolution of early hominids
Phillip 33
4. Human evolution: the last one million years
Clive Gamble 79
5. The origins and evolution of language
Philip Lieberman 108
6. Tools and tool behaviour
Thomas Wynn 133
7. Niche construction, evolution and culture
-Smee 162
8. Modes of subsistence: hunting and gathering to agriculture
and pastoralism
Roy Ellen 197
9. The diet and nutrition of human populations
Igor de Garine 226
10. Demographic expansion: causes and consequences
Mark 265
11. Disease and the destruction of indigenous populations
St