文档介绍：幽默讽刺篇一:幽默讽刺语录篇一:论《围城》中幽默与讽刺的语言艺术论《围城》中幽默与讽刺的语言艺术摘要:钱钟书的《围城》是中国现代文学史上一部风格独特的讽刺小说。《围城》的语言之所以具有幽默讽刺的鲜明特色,这主要得益于叙述语言自身的幽默俏皮。本文试从《围城》的语言特色、修辞手法、心理描写以及无锡方言等四个方面对钱钟书语言艺术进行探讨,通过作者冷嘲热讽、嬉笑怒骂的语言表达,展示出作者对人性、人生和人类的体察与思考。钱钟书在他的《围城》中,以幽默的、独树一帜的语言使作品散发出无穷的艺术魅力。它是不可多得的汉语言艺术珍品,成为令后世敬仰的语言艺术典范。关键词:《围城》; 小说;幽默;讽刺;语言 thetheoryoffortressbesiegedinhumorandirony artoflanguage keywords:fortressbesieged;novel;humor;irony;language 目录中文摘要··································································ⅰ英文摘要··································································ⅰ引言···································································1 一、语言自身的幽默讽刺特色·················································3 (一)谐音造成语义落差···················································3 (二)同形异义造成语义落差···············································4 (三)旧词新用造成语义落差···············································4 二、修辞手法增强幽默讽刺意味···············································5 (一)丰富的比喻·························································5 (二)新奇的夸张·························································6 (三)鲜明的对比·························································6 三、心理描写凸显幽默讽刺风格················································8 四、无锡方言加深幽默讽刺氛围···············································9结语··································································11参考文献··································································12后记··································································13 引言在我国的近代文学史中,仅仅凭借着一部《围城》以及四部短篇小说就奠定了其地位的作家, 我想,除了钱钟书先生,很难再想到其他人了。《围城》是一部极具幽默讽刺风格之作。捧读《围城》,惊诧于钱先生的宏观博识,妙喻连珠,他以他那如椽巨笔,犀利、俏皮而又机智地流淌出无穷无尽的笑料和幽默。社会、人生、道德、伦理都是他嘲讽的对象,并借助于幽默、戏谑的方式揭示出来,以达到讽刺的目的。《围城》在讽刺小说方面的独特的审美价值的确给人留下了深刻的印象,让人们在冷嘲热讽中体会其中的可悲、可憎、可鄙,看似嬉笑怒骂, 实为真情流露。读完《围城》,我们会发现这部小说没有跌宕起伏的故事情节,也没有突出的重点或是详略安排,钱先生只是像给我们讲述事情一样,讲了一些人和一些事。但正是这样的一部小说,从1946年问世以来, 受到国内外无数读者的青睐,这又是为什么呢? 钱钟书的《围城》立意于讽刺,但不同于许多作家那样的锋芒毕露,更多的是以幽默、戏谑的方式,含蓄地表达出来,以调侃式口吻来表达,从而引起社会大众的共鸣。鲁迅就反对林语堂那样纯为寻开心而脱离社会讽刺的幽默。他说,“讽刺文学若不能切中弊端,是能死于自身的故意的戏笑的。”[1]同时,他又认为讽刺不能脱离幽默,讽刺文