文档介绍：It的用法
1
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It’s 10:08
It’s lovely
It weighs only 3 kilos
It’s a large sum of money
2
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: It was nearly midnight when she came back. : It was very quiet in the café. :
It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre.
: Who is it? ---It’s me. Her face lighted when she saw who it was. : So you are going to be married this time?When is it? It doesn’t matter. It is a shame, isn’t it?
3
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it可用来指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用来指时间,金钱,距离,天气等自然现象
基本用法:
4
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1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth.
The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(05全国)
A. that B. it C. this D. him
Sentence patterns:
B
…
find
…
possible
feel
…
important
…
/clause
形式宾语
5
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2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause
3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth.
no use
形式宾语
I think it his duty to clean the blackboard.
Sentence patterns:
…
a rule
an honour
…
6
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……
find possible
S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause
feel important
……
Sentence patterns:
形式宾语
…
a rule
2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause
an honour
…
3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth.
no use
7
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I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(04全国)
A. this B. that C. it D. one
点拨:(如like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, appreciate等)或包含介词的动词短语(如see to, depend on等)后接宾语从句,必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句.
I like (enjoy, hate…) it when….
I would appreciate it if…
…see to (depend on…) it that…
Sentence patterns:
C
形式宾语
8
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1. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.
2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
3. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
形式主语
高考真题
9
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It is clear ( obvious, true