文档介绍：VOGEL'S
TEXTBOOK OF
MACROAND
SEMIMICRO
QUAUTATIVE
ANIC
ANALYSIS
FIFTH EOmON
Revised by
VOGEL'S TEXTBOOK OF
MACRO AND SEMIMICRO
QUALITATIVE ANIC
ANALYSIS
Fifth Edition
Revised by
G. Svehla, ., ., .
Reader in Analytical Chemistry,
Queen's University, Belfast
.....~ ... ~
Longman London and New York
Longman Group Limited London
panies, branches and representatives
throughout the world
Published in the United States ofAmerica
by Longman Inc., New York
© Longman Group Limited 1979
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
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First Published under the title 'A Text-book of
Qualitative Chemical Analysis' 1937
Second Edition 1941
Reissue with Appendix 1943
Third Edition under the title 'A Text-book of
Qualitative Chemical Analysis including
Semimiero Qualitative Analysis' 1945
Fourth Edition under the title 'A Text-book of
Macro and Semimicro Qualitative anic
Analysis' 1954
New Impression (with minor corrections) 1955
New Impression 1976
Fifth edition 1979
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Vogel, Arthur I.
Vogel's Macro and semimicro qualitative anic
analysis.
First-3d ed. published under title: A text-book of
qualitative chemical analysis; 4th ed. published under
title: A text-book of macro and semimicro qualitative
anic analysis.
Includes index.
1. Chemistry, Analytic-Qualitative. 2. Chemistry,
anic. I. Svehla, G. 11. Title. Ill. Title:
Macro and semimicro qualitative anic analysis.
1978 544 77-8290
ISBN 0-582-44367-9
Printed in Great Britain by
Richard Clay (The Chaucer Press) Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk
iv
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
A. Chemical formulae and equations 1
Symbols of elements 1
1