文档介绍：新兵基础训练期间起始体能水平和训练伤的关系
作者:化前珍李富军孙长生王波徐玫吴宝军
【关键词】新兵
关键词: 新兵;创伤和损伤;军事医学;军事人员;体育和训练
摘要:目的探讨新兵基础训练期间起始体能水平和训练伤的关系. 方法在基础训练开始时对416名新兵进行6项体能测试并按总分分为成绩高、中、低组,以初始3km成绩分为3组,观察各组训练伤发生率. 结果总分成绩高、中、低组各组间在总伤率、过劳性损伤及急性创伤性损伤发生率无统计学差异;3km跑成绩好的组发生过劳性损伤较多,成绩差的组发生急性创伤性损伤较多. 结论针对不同体质的新兵,预防军训伤的侧重点应有所不同.
Keywords:recruits;wounds and injuries;military medicine;military personnel;physical education and train-ing
Abstract:AIM To evaluate relationship between military training injuries(MTI)and initial physical level in recruits during basic 416recruits were sepa-rated into three groups(high,middle and low)by total scores of six physical tests;and another three groups by scores of3km running,and
we observe the incidence of Incidences of MTI were of no significant difference among high,middle and low group of high scores for3km running was liable to get overuse in-juries,and the group of low scores for3km was easy to get acute traumatic It is important to take different measures to prevent MTI of recruits with dif-ferent physical level.
0 引言
在和平时期,国内外的军训伤主要发生于新兵基础训练阶段[1,2] .目前认为,军事训练伤的发生是多因素作用的结果[2-5] .国外研究表明,,建议其作为入伍筛选条件之一[6] .我们采用前瞻性研究方法,重点对体能因素进行研究,为进一步干预提供依据.
1 对象和方法
:1999-01-01/1999-03-,占应测人数100%.全部为男性,年龄(±)岁,身高(±18