文档介绍：精神科护士工作压力源与心身耗竭程度调查
【摘要】目的探讨精神科护士工作压力源及疲溃感程度,了解压力对精神科护士身心健康的影响。方法采用中国护士压力源量表和心身耗竭(MBI)量表,对精神科113名护士的压力状况及心身耗竭程度进行调查分析。结果在压力源量表的35个条目中,排在前十位的压力源主要为护理专业方面和病人护理方面的问题。从压力引起的心身耗竭程度来看,精神科护士与常模比较无显著性差异(P>),为中度疲倦感。结论精神科护士的压力源主要来自服务对象和精神科护理专业本身,压力对护士心身健康的影响程度一般。提示:领导对护理工作的重视和情感支持,积极的应对方式,和谐的工作氛围,良好的安全设施,是降低职业压力,减少心身耗竭的有效措施。
【关键词】精神科护士;压力源;心身耗竭
【Abstract】 Objective To explore work stressors and degrees of exhaustion in psychiatric nurses,and to understand the effects of stress on their psychosomatic Stress status and psychosomatic degrees of exhaustion were investigated and analyzed in 113 psychiatric nurses with the Chinese Nurse Job Stressors JSQ) and The first ten stressors of JSQ’s 35 items were problems of nursing specialties’ and patient care aspects. There was no significant difference in degrees of exhaustion caused by stress between psychiatric nurses and normal(P>), which was Stressors of psychiatric nurses are mainly from customers and psychiatric nursing specialties and effects of stress mediocre. Suggestion: Such measures are effective to lower occupational stress and decrease psychosomatic exhaustion as cadres’ attention and affectional support to nursing services, active coping style, harmonious working atmosphere and favourable safe equipment.
【Key words】 Psychiatric nurse;Stressor;Psychosomatic exhau