文档介绍：2012年第3期改革与战略 ,2012
第28卷(总第223期) REFORMATION & STRATEGY (Cumulatively,)
合同能源管理的商业模式与运行机制
陈元志
(中国浦东干部学院,上海 201204)
[摘要] 合同能源管理在发达市场经济国家已经得到培育和发展,但是在中国仍然处于概念导入的阶段。文章认为,虽然合
同能源管理作为商业模式的创新在理论上已经得到充分的肯定,国家主管部门也从政策上大力扶持,但是由于在运作机制的细
节上仍然存在深层次问题,因此,合同能源管理亟需基于价值网络进一步创新商业模式。
[关键词] 合同能源管理;商业模式;机制设计
[中图分类号] F426 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1002-736X(2012)03-0051-03
The Business Models and Operation Mechanisms for Contract Energy Management
Chen Yuanzhi
(China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong, Shanghai 201204)
Abstract: Contract energy management in the developed market economies has been nurtured and developed, while it is still in the
conceptual stage in our country. Contract energy management has been theoretically highly recognized as a kind of business model
innovation, and national authorities are also providing great support from the policy perspective. But the deep-rooted problems of
operation mechanisms are still difficult to solve, so it is in bad need of further innovation from the perspective of work.
Key words: contract energy management; business model; mechanism design
我国目前正处于工业化快速发展的万吨标准煤),年减排万理”(Energy Performance Contracting,
时期,能源消耗大,能源利用率低,单吨二氧化碳(2008 年减排二氧化碳简称 EPC;亦被称之为 Energy Manage-
位产值能耗和单位产品能耗呈现双高态万吨)。2009 年,全国节能服务 ment Contract, 简称 EMC) 在发达市场
势。从行业层面看,我国能源利用效率公司约 502 家,共实施节能项目 4000 多经济国家逐步培育和发展。合同能源管
要低于