文档介绍：太原理工大学
硕士学位论文
天井关传统聚落与民居形态分析
姓名:贾丽娜
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:建筑历史与理论
指导教师:王金平
20100501
太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文
天井关传统聚落与民居形态分析
摘要
山西遗存了大量古村落,从北到南,因各地的自然条件和人文环境的
不同,使得山西民居从建筑形式、材料、结构等方面有着很大的差异。
本文以山西省泽州县天井关聚落为研究对象。通过对其进行调查、分
析,进而总结出天井关聚落的选址和形态、聚落空间的布局和秩序、聚落
建筑的形制和构造。本文从宏观、中观、微观三个层次对天井关聚落展开
分析。在分析过程中,将聚落作为地区整个生态环境的一部分进行考虑,
分析它与自然环境,社会及文化背景之间的关系,以及聚落各要素对聚落
的影响。
本文主要论述了三个概念,乡土环境、乡土聚落和乡土建筑。论文所
涉及的三个主要概念有一定的附属关系,乡村聚落存在于乡村环境中,乡
土建筑存在于乡村聚落中影响着聚落。
首先,论文研究了聚落所属的乡土环境以及聚落的背景,包括自然条
件、文化背景和生活方式等,以及聚落的自然背景和人文背景。
其次,论文研究了聚落本身的形态和特征,通过考察自然条件、风水、
宗教、经济等因素,来阐明聚落形成与发展的缘由。
再次,论文研究了聚落内的各要素,包括建筑、巷道、景观等。首先
分析各要素本身的几何特征、功能属性,其次分析各要素与聚落整体的关
系以及它们之间的相互关系。
最后,论文研究了聚落的保护和发展,并提出在保护的基础上合理利
用就是有效保护的见解。
关键字:天井关,聚落,传统民居,形态分析,保护
太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文
TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT IN TIANJINGGUAN VILLAGE AND
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDENCES
ABSTRACT
There are plenty of ancient residences ranging from the north to the south
in Shanxi Province, which differ from each other in architecture modality,
material, structure etc owing to differences of natural environment and
traditional customs in these regions.
The object of the Picture is the settlement of the Tianjingguan Village of
Zezhou county in Shanxi Province. Through the survey and the analysis,
conclusion has been drawn out concerning address option and morphology of
the Tianjingguan settlement, layout and system of the settlement space, and
modality and construct of the settlement architecture. The Picture carries out the
analysis from macroscopical level, mediumscopical level, and microscopical
level separately. During the process of analyzing, the settlement has been
considered as one part of the ecological environment of the whole region. Then
the relationship between the settlement and the natural environment, societal and
cultural background has been analyzed, and the impact that each element of the
settlement had made upon the settlement has also