文档介绍：定语从句 attributiveclause从句1定语从句的定义:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词而起定语作用的2翻译下列句子(1)这就是我们参观了的学校Thisistheschoolthatwevisited(2)昨天我买了许多我喜欢的书Iboughtalotofbookswhich/thatIlikeyesterday(3)这是我上周采访的教授ThisistheprofessorwhomIinterviewedlastweek3被修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)(1)(2)(3)句的先行词分别为school/books/professor4引导定语从句的词称为关系词,有关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)和关系副词(when/where/why)that人、物主、宾which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人、物定as主、宾when时间where地点why原因ThegirlmakesfulluseofthetimeshecanspareAwhenBthatConwhichDinwhich(2)Helikesthepresentshisfriendsgavehim(3)ThestudentwesawattheschoolgateisfromAmerica(4)IsatnexttoagirlnamewasDiane选择正确关系词的关键:分析先行词在后面定语从句中充当的句子成分一些特殊情况下的不同用法1当先行词是way时,意为“方法,方式”时,用that/inwhich引导定语从句,’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhespeakstome2as的用法(1)as既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中充当主语,宾语,表语。=asisknowntoall众所周知aswehadexpected正如我们所预料的asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的(2)as引导的定语从句常用于下列句式such+n+asthesame+n+as,表示和····(3)as与which的区别俩者都可以代替整个句子的内容,as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,又可以放在句子中间;,,,whichmademeveryangry(4)区分which和that时,必须使用that的情况1当先行词为不定代词all,much,little,everything,nothing,none,,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen2当先行词被theonly,??7当先行词在主句中作表语,,只用that(5)exercise1theweatherturnedouttobefine,?ItwasonthefarmweworkedAthatBthereCwhichDwhere3DoctorsareconcernedthatthechildrentoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVdonotgetenoughexerciseAthosespendBwhospendCtospendDwhosp