文档介绍：一、/,如:bike,bus,bag,boot,b,tomb,debt,doubt中位于m后或t前,这时b不发音。如果不在同一个音节里,不受影响。如:December,November。-ed在清辅音之后读/t/,在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/,在t和d之后读/id/。例如:move-(a,o,u)和辅音字母之前通常读/g/,在瘦元音(e,i/y)之前读/dʒ/。例如:game,got,gun,gesture,giant,gym,。(get,give,gift,forget,begin,forgive,gear,girl,anger,hunger等词例外)。/,例如:moon,  night, noodle, number;词尾是mn时,n一般不发音,例如:autumn,column;字母n在/k/、/g/音前或ng组合中读/ŋ/,例如:thank,language,bank,anxious。/,在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/,例如:sit,sleep,desk,music,husband;在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时,位于清辅音之后读/s/,例如:book-books,work-works;位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/,例如:radio-radios,apple-apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/,加-s后应读/iz/,例如:place-places,house-houses;在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es,读/iz/,例如:class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes。字母s在ia,u之前读/∫/,或/ʒ/,例如:social,special,sure,treasure二、∫/,例如:China,chip,child,chair,teach,bench,catch,watch,但在源出希腊语的单词ache,character,chemical,chemist,chemistry,school,stomach,technical,technique,technology中,ch发/k/。而在moustache,machine,Chicago中的ch读/∫/。,在单词中读/n/,字母k不发音。例如:knee,knife,kneel,knight。试读下列单词:knock,knob,knot,--有清与浊两种读音:(1)th位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音。如:thing,theatre,thunder,thermos,Thursday,theory,theme,throat,thread,think,thank,thrive,thicken,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand,thick,thirsty,thoughtful, :them,their,theirs, there,the,than,th