文档介绍：Chapter 5
Semantic Relations
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Polysemy
Homonymy
Synonym
Antonym
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polysemy
Definition
It is a term used in semantic analysis to refer to a lexical item which has a range of different meanings.
. the same word may have a set of different meanings, although different words do have different meanings.
It is a universal feature of all languages.
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Main processes of sense-shift
Radiation 发散
Concatenation 串连
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Radiation
Radiation refers to a process of sense-shift in which the original meaning of a word is to be considered as the central meaning and the other meanings are derived from it.
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hand
1. I had it in my right hand.
part of the human body beyond the wrist
2. The hand of an enemy has been at work here.
influence or agency
3. She has a light hand at cooking.
skill
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4. The factory has taken on 200 extra hands.
employee
5. Give our performers a big hand.
(colloquial) applause
6. on every hand /on all hands
side or direction
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concatenation
Concatenation refers to another process of sense-shift in which the original meaning of a word may be lost on other meanings, . other meanings of a word produced are not connected with its primary sense.
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fond
foolish in Old English
foolish or doting affection
loving in a kind, gentle or tender way
. In spite of his bad results in the examination, he has a fond belief in his own cleverness. (foolishly hopeful)
She has many faults, but we’re very fond of her. (having a great liking for)
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homonymy
Homonymy refers to two or more words which have the same form, but differ in meaning.
Homonyms are words different in meaning, but ei