文档介绍：契诃夫
契诃夫
Born January 29, 1860(1860-01-29)
Taganrog, Russian Empire
Died July 15, 1904 (aged 44)
Badenweiler, German Empire
Occupation Physician, short story writer, playwright
Nationality Russian
职业与文学之关系
"Medicine is my lawful wife," he once said, "and literature is my mistress."
所受文学影响
Nikolai Gogol, Henrik Ibsen, Leo Tolstoy, Honoré de Balzac
契诃夫的婚姻
“ By all means I will be married if you wish it. But on these conditions: everything must be as it has been hitherto—that is, she must live in Moscow while I live in the country, and I e and see her… give me a wife who, like the moon, won't appear in my sky every day. ”
契诃夫的小说创作
最初“为稻粱谋”
艺术追求
艺术家的责任在于提出问题,而不在于回答问题。
深刻地影响了现代西方小说创作。
契诃夫的小说创作
契诃夫之所以能随意地“流”小说,在于它独特的叙述方法。这种叙述方法是按照生活的本来面目去处理,用眼睛和耳朵去追寻,文字像画笔的音符那样流动。快节奏,简捷,自然,质朴构成了清纯的文风,单刀直入,不拖泥带水,高度浓缩与深入浅出的表现,更增加了作品的韵味。
对文学史的影响
Constantin Stanislavski, Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Bulgakov, John Cheever, James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, Katherine Mansfield, Vladimir Nabokov, J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams, Virginia Woolf, Frank O'Connor, Bob Dylan, Alice Munro, Raymond Carver, David Means
契诃夫的戏剧
The Cherry Orchard.
The Seagull.
Uncle Vanya.
契诃夫的艺术成就
契诃夫创造了一种风格独特、言简意赅、艺术精湛的抒情心理小说。