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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四
默读:
专家认为,做阅读理解不应该是读,而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言,有利于强化理解,有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明,我们朗读时,一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了,而默读时,每分钟可读150个字以上,有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。
默读时一定要做到如下三点:①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展,有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度,也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。
培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读,让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度;我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部,这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。
Passage A
阅读理解
As es to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when e to the main road ahead.① At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is ing along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.
Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing ing, and then drove across without pletely.
At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”
“But the sign there doesn't say ‘STOP’.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow.”
The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well,I'm in the wrong street!”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1. Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.
A. to a partyB. to his office
C. home after work D. to work from home
2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.
A. was driving at a high speedB. was driving onto the main road
C. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly
3. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .
A. he didn't see any “STOP” sign there
B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules
C. he didn't have to stop