文档介绍:西方历史学经典名著选读读书笔记1TheHistory1、 重点词汇(1)、remembrance:纪念品;提醒者;提示者;urrences;arecognitionofmeritoriousservice(2)、dwelton:详述;细述(3)、freight:运送;装货使充满(v.)merciallyascargo;loadwithgoodsfortransportation;货运;运费;船货(n.)goodscarriedbyalargevehicle;merciallyatratescheaperthanexpressrates;moncarrierfreighting:海上运送契约(4)、carryoff:夺去;获得;使丧命;(5)、restitution:恢复;赔偿;归还(n.)pensationforlossorinjury;theactofrestoringsomethingtoitsoriginalstate;gettingsomethingbackagain(7)、seizure:没收;夺取;捕获(n.)urrence(orrecurrence)ofadisease;theactofforciblydispossessinganownerofproperty;theactoftakingofapersonbyforce;thetakingpossessionofsomethingbylegalprocess(8)、sovereignty:主权;主权国家;君主;独立国governmentfreefromexternalcontrol;royalauthority;thedominionofamonarch;theauthorityofastatetogovernanotherstate(9)、endeavor:竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事)(v.)attemptbyemployingeffort(10)、perish:死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎(v.)passfromphysicallifeandloseallbodilyattributesandfunctionsnecessarytosustainlife(11)、prophecy:预言;预言书;预言能力knowledgeofthefuture(usuallysaidtobeobtainedfromadivinesource);apredictionutteredunderdivineinspiration(12)、exploit:开发,开拓;剥削;开采(v.)useormanipulatetoone'sadvantage;drawfrom;makegooduseof;workexcessivelyhard勋绩;功绩(n.)anotableachievement(13)、plunder:抢夺;战利品;掠夺品(n.)goodsormoneyobtainedillegally掠夺;抢劫;侵吞(v.)takeillegally;ofintellectualproperty;plunder(atown)aftercapture;stealgoods;takeasspoils;destroyandstripofitspossession(14)、despatch:派遣;发送;(.)send