淄博市10～11岁儿童变应性鼻炎的相关调查.doc

文档介绍：淄博市10~11岁儿童变应性鼻炎的相关调查
作者:段丽华赵慎林尹兆富邹毅强宋道亮张民
【摘要】目的通过对淄博市10~11岁儿童变应性鼻炎的流行病学调查,了解其发病特征,并对其相关危险因素进行分析。方法 2005年8—12月,随机选择淄博市12所城市小学、5所乡村小学4~5年级学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查筛选可疑对象,再随疾病预防控制中心对学生的年度健康查体,同时进行专科检查予以确诊。变应性鼻炎诊断依据2004兰州修订的变应性鼻炎诊断标准,对其结果进行统计学处理。结果发放问卷6 548份,有效问卷6 148份,淄博市10~11岁儿童变应性鼻炎患病率为37%,男46%,女27%,男女发病率无明显差异(χ2=0585, P>005),其中城市发病率41%,男52%,女31%;乡村发病率为25%,男32%,女17%,城市与乡村发病率有明显差异(χ2=7922,P<001)。常年性变应性鼻炎338%,季节性变应性鼻炎662%;轻度781%,中重度219%;351%有变应性鼻炎家族史,159%伴有哮喘,294%发病前1年内有家庭装潢或家具更新史,167%经过正规治疗。结论淄博市10~11岁儿童变应性鼻炎患病率37%,其中城市患病率41%,乡村患病率25%,发病与多种因素相关,其中室内室外环境与遗传因素最显重要。本市患儿正规治疗率较低。
【关键词】儿童;特定年龄段;变应性鼻炎;流行病学
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epidemic feature of pediatric AR and correlative risk factors in Zibo. Methods A questtionnaire survey on allergic rhinitis was conducted among 6548 elementary school children in seventeen schools , aged from 10 to 11 years old , by random cluster sampling , from Aug. to Dec. , 2005 in Zibo. Suspects of allergic rhinitis , as identified by the survey, were mended to specialist examinations for accurate diagnosis . Diagnosis criteria of allergic rhinitis were that of ARIA . Results 6224 questtionnaires were returned . The response rate was 95% and 6148 questtionnaires were available . The prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in children aged from 10 to 11 is % in Zibo . The difference of prevalence between female (%)