文档介绍：儿童下呼吸道感染病原菌分布和药敏分析
【摘要】目的了解儿童下呼吸道感染的细菌构成和药敏分析的情况,为临床合理使用抗生素提供科学的依据。方法分离的细菌用API和Microscan鉴定,药敏用K-B法,。结果 918株细菌中前7位为:肺炎克雷伯菌、肺炎链球菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌,%、%、%、%、%、%%。ESBLs阳性率: %,肺炎链球菌 %,%,%,%。在治疗革兰阴性杆菌抗生素中,碳青霉烯类耐药率最低。结论应加强抗生素的合理使用和采取有效的隔离措施以降低耐药率及多重耐药菌的扩散。
【关键词】儿童;下呼吸道感染;病原菌分布;药物敏感性试验
[Abstract] Objective To understand the infection of children’s lower respiratory tract bacteria and analysis of drug susceptibility of clinical rational use of antibiotic,to provide a scientific basis. Methods The separation of bacteria using API and Microscan identification,drug sensitivity by using the K-B method,data analysis using 918 strains of bacteria in the top 7 for: pneumonia Cray,bacteria,us pneumoniae,Bauman obacter,Haemophilus influenzae,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,us aureus,percentage were %,%,%,%,%,% an
d %. The positive rate of ESBLs Cray Borrelia bacteria pneumonia %,us pneumoniae,%; Bauman obacter is %; Haemophilus influenzae,%; Escherichia coli is %. In the treatment of gram-negative bacilli,antibiotic carbapenem resistance rate was the We should strengthen the rational use of antibiotic and take effective measures to reduce resistance rates and multiple drug-resistant bacteria prol