文档介绍：河南大学
硕士学位论文
张择端《清明上河图》的艺术风格及其历史地位研究
姓名:连静
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:艺术学
指导教师:何华
2011-05
摘要
宋人张择端的“神品”名作《清明上河图》是中国绘画史上的煌煌巨作,是我国及
世界绘画艺术的瑰宝。它的作者张择端也因为没有载入宋代官方史册《宣和画谱》而引
起研究者的诸多猜测。《宣和画谱》不载张择端,是因为画谱的选录有一定标准。
本文从宋代绘画风格考证《清明上河图》的绘画年代和张择端翰林“画史”身份,
通过中国传统绘画品鉴的方式,对《宣和画谱》的入谱标准、文人思想与其他美学思想
等审美趣味进行分析,以宋代人的眼光来分析评判宋代张择端《清明上河图》的优劣、
历史地位与价值。文章对它被称为“神品”进行解释,并与“逸品”之“逸笔草草,不
求形似”、“高古”之“衣冠唐制度,人物晋风流”、富贵雅致之院体画绘画风格比较,
再次认识张择端的《清明上河图》。本文运用图像学、符号学、考据学、叙述学、比较
等研究方法进行论证推测。例如空间叙事学的运用与中国传统长卷绘画观看方式;文化
符号在《清明上河图》中体现的社会世俗化倾向;图像隐喻的方法解释画中的政治与社
会隐情,对张择端《清明上河图》进行图像解读;比较张择端与其他一些同时期相同的
画家经历,更可能的接近历史真相,找出《宣和画谱》未记录张择端《清明上河图》的
原因。《宣和画谱》未记载张择端亦犹如历史未记录创作敦煌壁画无数画匠之名。张择
端因《清明上河图》而得名于天下。作品创造出源于生活而高于生活的艺术形象,是绘
画史上的一幅典范之作。
关键词:张择端;清明上河图;艺术风格;历史地位
IV
ABSTRACT
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival of Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty is the masterpiece in
Chinese painting history and the treasure in both China and abroad. It has also caused many researchers’
speculations that why there is no record about this painting in Song official historical painting book the
Xuanhe Painting Collections. This collection does not record Zhang Zeduan is because it has certain
standards for its selections.
This thesis researches the creating time of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival painting and
the Hanlin(member of imperial academy) courtier status of Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty painting
style. According to the chinese traditional apreciation,this thesis analyzes the aesthetic taste of the Xuanhe
Painting Collections from the standards of painting selections, literatual thoughts and other aesthetic
idiologes. From the view of people in Song dynasty, this thesis judges the advantages and disadavantsges,
historical role and value of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival of Zhang Zheduan. This thesis also
explains why it is called the masterpiece among the paintings pares it with the superb work
painted in the splendorous imperial-court decorative painting style which