文档介绍：摘要
Classified Index: Code: 10075
.: No: gxjs08082
A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Philosophy
A Probe of Mo Zi’s “Love Everyone”
Candidate: Bai Bo
Supervisor: Prof. Song Wei
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Philosophy
Specialty: Philosophy of China
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: June, 2012
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摘要
摘要
墨子提出“兼相爱,交相利”,这一重要命题是墨子哲学思想的主要内容之一,墨
子认为天下的人应该相互热爱,实现共同的利益,实现“天下之利”。墨子所提倡的“兼
爱”是一种博大的平等之爱,其最终目的是天下之大利。墨子的“兼爱”所倡导的平等
之爱与孔子所倡导的有差等之爱不同,墨子认为人对人的爱不应该有亲疏薄厚的差别,
而是一种超越血缘关系之上的平等之爱。墨子出身卑微,对下层人民的疾苦有深刻的体
会,他对现实政治的批判不是着眼于古代政治文化的破坏,而是以现实社会矛盾和民生
疾苦为出发点,思考人类怎样在互利互惠中达成共识,实现“非攻”,从而避免纷争,
取得和平。
墨子的“兼爱”思想以“天志”为基础,以“非攻”的和平理想为目的,体察百姓
人民之苦,反映时代精神的需求。“兼爱”思想中蕴含的平等、互利、和平的精神,是
永远值得我们借鉴的,也是值得世界各国借鉴的。
关键词兼相爱交相利天志非攻
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Abstract
Abstract
“To love each other, to seek mutual benefit” is the most important main idea of
philosophical thoughts of Mo Zi. In his mind, people should love each other and gain mutual
benefit, which can be considered as the “benefit of the nation”. The idea of loving each other
proposed by Mo Zi is a kind of generous love between the equal, the only purpose of
performing it is to gain the ultimate profit of the whole nation. This kind of love is quite
different from the love advocated by Confucius. Mo Zi believes that there should be any
differences in love between different people, whether they are relatives or acquaintance,
which should be equal to everyone and e blood ties. Mo Zi is a man of humble birth,
who had an insight into the sufferance of the lower classes. His criticism of the current
political affairs based on the social contradiction and the sufferance of people but not focus on
destructions of political culture. The only purpose of his theory is to find out how to achieve
mutual ideas in the process of achieving mutual benefit, to realize the “be against assault” to
avoid the dispute and to gain eternal peace.
“Tianzhi”is the base of "Love everyone", and the peace-seeki