文档介绍：Classified Index: CODE: 10075
.: NO:20090033
A Dissertation for the Degree of
A Study on the Thought of Mohist
Mingbian
—— From the Perspective of the
Relationship between Logic and
Culture
Candidate: Wu Zhongbo
Supervisor: Prof. Zhang Yanjing
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Philosophy
Specialty: Logic
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: May, 2012
摘要
摘要
墨家的名辩学思想是中国古代逻辑的典型代表。逻辑是文化的产物,战国时期的社
会生产状况和自然科学的发展,是墨家名辩学思想产生的社会背景。先秦诸子关于名辩
学的理论积淀,构成了墨家名辩学的思想渊源。墨家名辩学思想的基本内容主要包括名、
辞、说、辩的理论,以及论辩中必须遵循的基本规律。墨家的名理论阐述了名的本质,
对名从不同角度进行了分类,提出了名实相符的思想,并采用定义和划分两种“正名”
方法。墨家的立辞理论提出“故、理、类”是立辞的根据,说明了辞的性质和分类,分
析了辞之间的矛盾关系。墨家指出说的目的在于“明故”,分析了不同的推理方法,揭
示了辩的目的、本质、标准和原则。先秦的文化特点孕育了独特的墨家名辩学思想。中
国的“政治型”、“道德型”文化使得墨家名辩学以功利性为目的,体现出朴素、直观、
综合性的特点。同时,一定的逻辑类型也会影响文化的发展。墨家名辩学思想对中国传
统文化影响深远,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,弥补了儒家思想的不足,对中国科
学的发展也做出了贡献。
关键词墨家名辩学思想文化影响
I
Abstract
Abstract
The thought of Mohist Mingbian is the typical representation of Chinese ancient logic.
Logic is a product of culture. The development of social production status and natural science
during the Warring States Period provided the background of the thought of Mohist Mingbian.
And the accumulations of theory of pre-Qin thinkers about the thought of Mingbian consist of
its intellectual context. The basic elements of the thought of Mohist Mingbian include name,
phrases proposition,explanation and disputation,and the basic rules which must be followed
in debate. The thought of Mohist names expounded the essence of name, which classified
name from different angles. It raised the thought that name should correspond to its nature,
and to rectify name with definition and division. The Mohist phrases proposition theory
proposed that reason, principle and category are the basis of phrases proposition, which
explaining the properties and classifications of phrases propositions