文档介绍：美国文学简史-期末复****资料TheColonialPeriod关键词:AmericaPuritanismCalvinism特点:totaldepravity,Unconditionalelection,Limitedatonement,Irresistiblegrace,PerseveranceofthesaintsAnneBradstreet(P17):aPuritanpoetbeknownas“TheMuse”ThomasPaine:oneofcontinual,:“CommonSense”“AmericanCrisis”“TheRightsofMan”“TheAgeofReason”理性时代PhillipFreneau(P22):美国文学史上的重要人物dawningnationalism代表人物Poems:TheWildHoneysuckle野生的金银花firstmodernAmerican&thelastmedievalmanJonathanEdwards(Calvinism)acriticalroleinshapingtheFirstGreatAwakeningworks:“TheFreedomoftheWill”《自由意志论》“TheGreatDoctrineofOriginalSinDefended”《伟哉原罪论辩》“TheNatureofTrueVirtue”“AmericanDream”“Self-made”BenjaminFranklin(puritanism)“PoorRichard’sAlmance”“autobiography”新文学形式“18thcenturyenlightenment”RomanticismWashingtonIrving(1783-1859)①titles:“thefatherofAmericanliterature”“theAmericanGoldsmith”②works:TheSketchBook(markedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticismandthebeginningofshortstoriesasagenreinAmericanliterature)RipVanWinkle(P47—P48)TheLegendofSleepyHollowJamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851)①OneofthefirstwritertowriteAmericanWestwardmovement②“TheLeatherstockingTales”(novel)firstis“ThePioneers”---Plot:---themeconflictbetweenNattyBumppoandJudgeTemple----character:NattyBumppo---innocent,simple,honestandgenerous,forfreedom,againstcivilization,wildernessisgoodJudgeTemple---just,reasonable,forcivilizationandlaw③Writingstyle:intriguingplotmajes