文档介绍：英语语音基础知识1英语语音基础知识要想说好英语语音,就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。  :  1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标:词的语音形式。3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 一个元音,或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。[m,n,l,N]和辅音音素结合,也可以构成一个音节。如:/`lisn/---listenap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。单元音(12):/i:/i/e/æ/Λ/a:/ɔ/ɔ:/u/u:/ ə:/ə/双元音(8):/ei/ai/ɔi/iə /uə /εə /əu/au/6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。按发音方法为: 爆破音:/p/b/t/d/k/g/鼻音:/m/n/N/  摩擦音:/f/v/ð/θ/s/z/ʃ/Ӡ/r/h/w/j/ 破擦音:/ʧ/ʤ//ts/dz/tr/dr/旁流音:/l/ 按声带震动与否为: 清音:/p/t/k/f/θ/h/s/ʃ/ʧ / 浊音:/b/d/g/m/n/ђ/v/ ð/z/ Ӡ//ʤ/r/w/j/l/7)开音节: a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。:1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth  3)[e]bed,desk,head,  4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp  5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt  6)[ɔ]hot,want  7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught  8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,  9)[u]look,put,women,could  10)[Λ]e,blood,rough  11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse  12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday  13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,  14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,eye  15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow  16)[au]house,town  17)[ɔi]boy,oil  18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,  19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair  20)[uә]tour,poor,)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland  2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid  3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide  4)[au][ɔ:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause  5)[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;)[p]pen,  pencil,point,pupil,people2)[b]b,bread,bring,broke,buy3)[t]tell, tea,team,teacher,tennis4)[d]day,played,wanted,desk,duck,do5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,6)[g]big,go,guess,language,glass,grass7)[m]man,  many,more,monkey,money,may8)[n]nine,knife,autumn,nice,not,nose9)[η]bank,English,sing,thing,think10)[l]land,world, lots,leaf,lovely,listen