文档介绍：精品资料
学校代码: 10135
论文分类号:
学号:200605021
本科生类别: 全日制

学士学位论文
魏晋南北朝时期人口迁移原因简析
Analysis reasons of migration in the period of wei,jin and southern and northern dynasties
学科门类:
历史学
一级学科:
历史学
学科、专业:
历史学
申请人姓名:
指导教师姓名:
2010 年 4 月 28 日

中文摘要
魏晋南北朝时期是中国历史上在经过秦汉400多年统一之后出现的又一次动荡、战乱和分裂的时期。在这一时期里,社会人口大量频繁的迁移,移民的主流是北方黄河流域向南迁往长江流域以及更远的地区。主流之外,此时的移民还包括内蒙古高原、东北、西北的牧业或半牧业民族不断进入黄河流域和其他地区即少数民族的内徙和西迁,汉族迁向东北、西北(主要是河西走廊)和其他地区,已迁入南方的北方移民后裔也有一部分因种种原因而迁回北方。
本文由四部分组成:
第一部分简单介绍了魏晋南北朝时期人口迁移的基本状况
第二部分概述了人口主动迁移的原因,包括迁出地原因(自然原因、政治原因、社会原因)和迁入地原因(经济方面、政治方面、安置流民措施)二大方面。
第三部分概述了人口被动迁移的原因,按其被迁移目的和方式分为政治型移民(包括惩罚型、掠夺型和控制型),军事型移民,民族性移民三大类。
第四部分简单分析了人口迁移的影响和产生的问题。
关键词:魏晋南北朝,人口迁移,概况,原因
ABSTRACT
In the in wei,jin and southern and northern dynasties in Chinese history after qin,Han 400 years after the unity of unrest, violence, and once again the split. During this period, a large population of frequent migration society, the mainstream of immigrants from the Yellow River basin is toward Yangtze river basin and further warmth-loving creature. Besides, the mainstream immigration including the Inner Mongolia, northeast, northwest of animal husbandry or half of the Yellow River and the national continuously into other areas of minority within that migrate and moved west, han moved to the northeast, northwest (mainly hexi corridor) and other areas, has moved south of migrants from the north part of seed for a variety of reasons and QianHui north.
This is made up of four parts:
The first part introduces simply the population migration dynasties period
The second part summarizes the population migration of reasons, including active QianChuDe reason (natural causes, political and social reasons) and lancang-in reason (economic, political, and refugees) largest aspect.
The third part summarizes the population migration of passive, according to its way into exile purpose and ZhengZhiXing immigrants (including punishment, robbing and controllable), immigration, the national immigration