文档介绍：医学英语现病史医学英语:现病史医学英语:现病史[Historyofpresentillness(HPI/PI)▲尿痛[micturitionpain]▲少尿(无尿、多尿)[oliguria(anuria,polyuria)]▲大便失禁[fecalincontinence]▲小便失禁[incontinenceofurine]▲精神不振[lassitude]▲精神紧张(抑郁)[mentalstress(depression)]▲精神混乱[confusion]▲精神失常[amentia(mentalstateisbad)]▲精神状态正常[orthophrenia(mentalstateisgood)]▲体力旺盛(不足,正常)[hypersthenia(hyposthenia,euthesia)],现病史书写的重点包括:一、主诉中症状的详细描述;二、疾病的发展过程;三、诊疗经过;四、目前的一般情况。1、诱因·无诱因下[Withnoinducingfactors]·无明显诱因下[Undernoobviouspredisposingcauses]·感冒一周后[Aftergetting(moncoldfor1week]2、症状出现的叙述·有……症状▲sufferfrom▲haveanattackof▲have(fell)▲begintofell▲afeeling(sensation)of……▲complain(of)▲……sensation(feeling)in(of)……▲[发热]haveatemperature(efeverish)·在……情况下发生▲活动时呼吸困难[dyspneaonexertion]▲躺下后即出现咳嗽[urssoonafterlying]·与……有(无)关▲与……有关[beassociatedwith]▲与……有关[have(make)relationto]▲与……无关[have(make)norelationto]·在……情况下加重(减轻)▲餐后加重[eworseaftertakingmeals]▲站立后缓解[berelievedbystandingup]▲随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[emoreseverewithbreathingandcough]·伴有……▲paniedby3、起病方式·急性腹痛[acuteabdominalpain]·慢性低热[chroniclowerfever]·暴发性发病[theonsetwasfulminating]·骤起胸痛[anexplosiveonsetofchestpain]·突然起病伴高热[theonsetwassuddenwithhighfever]·突发突止[attacksbeganandendedabruptly]·因……而突然起病[theattackisprecipitatedby……]·很快发生晕厥[uredrapidly]·逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradualonsetofcoughandsputum]·偶而[occasionally(sporadically,accidentally)]·反复胸闷心悸[recurrent(boutsof)fortandpalpitation]·一过性发作[transitoryattack]·连续胸痛[chestpaincontinually]·时重时轻[wanedandwaxed]·时好时坏[hanginthebalance]·不停地咳嗽[haveafitofcough]·发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmalshortofbreath]·频繁咳嗽[coughfrequently(veryoften)]·持续性(间歇性)[persistent(intermittent)]·频发胸痛[frequentepisodesofchestpain]·持续不变[besteady]4、病情变化描述·[症状好转]▲fellbetterthanbefore▲takeafavorableturn▲takeaturnforthebetter▲improve▲makefavorableprogress▲turnforthebetter▲changeforthebetter▲bebetter·[症状减轻]▲alleviate▲reduce▲palliate▲diminish▲ease(lighten)▲mitigate·[症状消失]▲disappear▲subside▲regress▲clearup▲vanish▲dissolve▲die(fade)away▲relieve·[症状加重]▲be(make,e,get)worse▲worsen▲emoresevere▲takeaturnfortheworse▲beaggravated▲increaseinseverity▲