文档介绍：长江科学院
硕士学位论文
基于GIS灌区基础信息系统设计与实现
姓名:王宝忠
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:水力学及河流动力学
指导教师:谭德宝;李青云
20070501
摘要
本文首先对我国灌区信息建设进程和现状进行了综合全面的分
析、介绍,针对当前农业灌溉面临的水资源短缺与灌溉用水巨大需求
矛盾巨大挑战,提出了基于 GIS 灌区基础信息系统的思路,以实现从
传统水利向现代水利、资源水利转变。
从实用的角度出发,在对国内外灌区信息化建设现状和进程的深
入分析,站在实现灌区水资源优化配置和科学管理的高度,结合我国
基本国情和现有的先进软件、硬件资源及技术,立足于湖北省漳河灌
区试验区,进行基于 GIS 灌区基础信息系统的分析与设计。
文中叙述了系统的开发路线、体系结构、需求分析、功能目标和
设计思路,结合漳河灌区实际,阐述了 GIS 的具体应用方法,充分体
现了 GIS 强大的空间信息采集、分析、管理、存储、模拟、更新、决
策和预测能力等功能特点,并结合灌区实际情况对灌区基础信息系统
系统分析、设计,其核心是以数字化、系统化和可视化为主要特征的
信息化系统,以达到高效利用灌区水资源,有效缓解灌区水资源供需
矛盾的目的。

关键词:GIS,灌区,水资源,数字化,信息系统
I
Abstract
This prehensively analyzes and introduces the progress
and present situation on irrigation area information construction in China.
The clew on irrigation area basal information system based on GIS is
provided due to the big contradiction between scarcity of water resources
and demand of irrigation water e true the transition from
traditional to modern in water conservancy.
Analysis and design on irrigation area basal information system
based on GIS at Zhang River irrigation test area in Hubei are depicted
from practical aspect on the basis of profoundly analyzing the progress
and present situation on irrigation area information construction in China,
realizing irrigation water resources optimal allocation and scientific
management, and associating with advanced software, hardware
resources and technique.
The development outline, software architecture, requirement
analysis, function objective and clue of thoughts are specified in the
thesis. The application methods are depicted associating with Zhang
River irrigation area, which is representative of the GIS function
characteristics, such as spatial information acquisition, analysis,
management, storage, simulation, update, decision making and predictive
ability. The irrigation area basal information system based on GIS at
II
Zhang River irrigation test area in Hubei is analyzed and designed,