文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
基于闭环供应链的废旧电子产品回收与定价研究
姓名:关勇华
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:管理科学与工程
指导教师:程海芳
2010-12-28
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
由于政府政策法规、环境保护、企业社会责任以及经济利益等多方面因素的驱
动,自上世纪 90 年代开始,逆向供应链活动开始受到前所未有的关注;随后,整合
了传统供应链与逆向供应链的闭环供应链研究开始成为学术界研究和企业界实践的
热点方向。
本文的研究主要由四个部分构成。第一部分总结相关文献成果指出了传统的废
旧产品回收三种模式—制造商回收、制造商委托零售商回收和第三方负责回收各自
的优缺点,提出了零售商与回收中心联合回收的模式。第二部分探讨了零售商独自
回收,制造商对废旧电子产品进行再处理的二级闭环供应链结构下,废旧电子产品
闭环供应链非合作与合作机制下的回收定价模型。第三部分建立了零售商和第三方
回收中心联合回收,由具备专业处理能力的回收中心进行废旧电子产品再处理的三
级闭环供应链结构下,闭环供应链节点非合作与合作机制下的回收定价模型,并对
比了非合作机制和合作机制下闭环供应链的效率。第四部分对比分析了合作机制下,
零售商回收模式与零售商和回收中心联合回收模式的闭环供应链的效率,得出了相
关结论,并设计算例验证了结论。同时,还就回收价格弹性系数、可再制造比例对
回收价格和系统收益的影响进行了敏感度分析。最后,本文简要的探讨了零售商与
回收中心联合回收模式下闭环供应链的内部协调及契约设计问题。

关键词:废旧电子产品闭环供应链回收定价 Stackelberg 均衡

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Because of government’s policies and regulations, environmental protection,
corporate social responsibility, economic interests and other factors, since the 90s of last
century, reverse supply chain activities began to receive unprecedented attention; then, the
closed-loop supply chain, which integrates traditional supply chain and reverse supply
chain, became to be a hotspot of academic research and business practice.
This paper mainly consists of four parts. Firstly, this paper proposes a new mode,
which the recycling activity is implemented by the retailer and third-party together after
points out the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional modes of recycling of waste
products. Secondly, this paper establishes two closed-loop supply chain pricing models of
non-cooperative mechanism and cooperation mechanism under retailer recycling mode.
Thirdly, this paper proposes two closed-loop supply chain pricing models of
non-cooperative mechanism and cooperation mechanism under retailer and third party
collaboration recycling mode, pares the closed-loop supply chain efficiency with
non-cooperative mechanism and Cooperation mechanism. In the fourth part, this paper
compares and analyses th