文档介绍:?Whydoweneedlanguageplanning?Whatarethestagesoflanguageplanning?LanguageplanningDefinition:?LanguageplanningIntheUnitedStates,:Whichlanguageshouldbeselectedasthelanguageusedingovernmentandeducation?answers:,TexasSpanish&EnglishGuatemalaSpanish&26MayanlanguagesLanguageplanningGovernment,anizationsinmanycountrieshavetoplanwhichvarietyorvarietiesofthelanguagespokeninthecountryaretobeusedforofficialbusinesscountryOfficialgovernmentlanguageIsraelHebrewIndiaHindinotthemostwidelyusedlanguageWhat’stheprocessoflanguageplanning?5stagesoflanguageplanningSelection:chooseanofficiallanguageCodification:establishthestandardvariety(basicgrammar,dictionaries,writtenmodels.)Elaboration:useinallaspectsofsociallife,literaryworkwritteninthestandardImplementation:eptance:,:TokPisin(皮钦语)(1)InPapuaNewGuinea(2)usedinofficialbusiness(3)Nowusedbyoveramillionpeople(4)BeganmanyyearsearlierasakindofcontactlanguagecalledapidginWhatisPidgin?:Apidginisavarietyofalanguagethatdevelopedforsomepracticalpurpose,(suchastrading)amonggroupsofpeoplewhohadalotofcontact,butwhodidnotknoweachother’,pidginwouldhavenonativespeakersEnglishpidginsApidginisdescribedasan“Englishpidgin”ifEnglishisthelexifierlanguage,thatis,’:word:grasgrasOriginsintheEnglishwordOriginsinTokPidgingrassHair/apartofmausgras(“moustache”)