语言学教程Chapter 2 Speech Sounds.ppt

文档介绍：ics?Whatisphonology?Howphonologicalstudyisconducted?Phonologicalstructure==ansIntheproductionofspeechsounds,thelungs,thetrachea(orwindpipe),thethroat,thenose,?Whatareinthepharyngealcavity?Whataboutthenasalcavity?Vocalfolds=vocalcords=vocalbandsTheyareeitherapart,closetogether,??icalphabet?WhatwerethemainprinciplesofIPA?--,consonants;:themannerandtheplaceofarticulation,?Themannerofarticulation(1)stop(orplosive)(2)nasal(3)fricative(4)approximant(5)lateral(6)trill(7)tapandflap(8)affricateTheplaceofarticulationWhatdoesitmean?(1)bilabial(2)labiodental(3)dental(4)alveolar(5)postalveolar(6)retroflex(7)palatal(8)velar(9)uvular(10)pharyngeal(11)glottal