文档介绍：天津音乐学院
硕士学位论文
浅谈民族声乐歌唱语言的应用
姓名:徐宏瑾
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:周贵珠
20071121
中文摘要

本文的研究对象为民族声乐歌唱语言,重点研究以普通话为基础的民族声乐
歌唱语言,以吐字咬字为重点。
民族声乐艺术具有“重字”的传统,演唱时要充分展现字的表现力,对歌唱咬
字吐字发声技巧的美学追求是其重要特征之一。在演唱实践中,要在科学发声的
基础上,力求咬字准确、吐字清晰、依字行腔、字正腔圆,保持发声清晰性、共鸣
性与连贯性的统一,同时根据歌曲表演的情境,采用一些字的特殊的表现技巧,来
展现民族声乐“字”的韵味和美学追求。
目前国内对于歌唱语言问题的研究大体都是从汉语语音规律的角度入手,结
合歌唱语言语音的基本特点和规律,分析歌唱语言中的咬字、吐字等问题,并说
明在歌唱应用时所采用的吐字归韵的基本方法以及一些相关的训练方法。本文采
纳了国内目前对歌唱语言问题研究的基本成果,以普通话为基础的歌唱语言的基
本规律为指导,从力度、速度、音色和语音等几个方面来具体阐述歌唱语言的应
用问题。
当然,分析研究歌唱语言也离不开方言,特别是在演唱一些传统地方民歌和
少数民族歌曲时,加入适当的方言,不仅能体现歌曲的地方特色,也符合大众的
审美需求,本文在第二部分中对方言在歌唱语言中的运用作了相关说明。

关键词:歌唱语言;普通话;方言

1
Abstract
This paper takes the singing language of Chinese national vocal music as the
object of study, especially the singing language of Chinese national vocal music based
on mandarin Chinese, with the focus on pronunciation and articulation of Chinese
characters.
Chinese national vocal music has a tradition of “emphasizing Chinese
characters”, and the expressiveness of Chinese characters should be fully displayed in
the process of singing. The aesthetic pursuit of vocal skills of pronunciation and
articulation of Chinese characters is one of its important features. In the singing
practice, it is necessary to seek accurate articulation and clear pronunciation of every
Chinese character, maintain unification of clearness, resonance and coherence on the
basis of scientific articulation, and adopt some special expressive skill of Chinese
characters to display the charm and aesthetics of Chinese characters of national vocal
music.
At present, studies of the question of singing language in China have mostly
proceeded from the perspective of the ic patterns of Chinese. These studies
analyze the questions of articulation and pronunciation of the singing language in
light of the basic characteristics and patterns of singing language and pronunciation,
and present some b