文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
在京农民工就业状况与城市适应的关系研究
姓名:李芳
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:劳动经济学
指导教师:冯虹
20090605
首都经济贸易大学硕士论文在京农民工就业状况与城市适应的关系研究
摘要
在制约和谐社会建设的诸多矛盾中,农民工问题最为复杂。北京作为首都吸
引了数量庞大的农民工来京就业。农民工的身份与其从事的职业已经合为一体,
可以说,农民工的就业状况直接决定其在城市的生活。在京农民工虽然创造了大
量的社会财富,但绝大部分处于中低层职业,经常面临着失业风险,在陷入生活
困境时容易铤而走险,容易走向城市失范,破坏首都和谐。
本文就在京外地农民工的就业状况与城市适应关系进行实证研究,在调查了
个在京农民工样本之后,用统计软件进行分析,得出在京农民工的就
业相关因素主要包括:收入公平、机会获得、工作本身、社会融合、社会保障和
居住条件,城市适应状况因素包括城市的消极适应和城市积极适应,并发现在城
市适应状况与就业相关因素中存在着较强的线性相关关系。
本文通过就业状况相关因素与城市适应关系的数据模型,就怎样通过改善就
业状况来提高在京农民工的城市适应水平提出了相关的政策建议,主要包括在思
想上政府应加以重视;在制度上为农民工创造一个公平正义的就业环境;在管理
上关注农民工非正规就业的管理;在教育培训上积极引导;在社会保障方式上,
采用灵活有效的方式来满足在京农民工的需求。

关键词:农民工就业状况城市适应
I
首都经济贸易大学硕士论文在京农民工就业状况与城市适应的关系研究
Abstract
With the numbers of contradictions which construct the harmonious society,
the plex problem is migrant workers. Beijing as the capital has attracted
a huge number of employment of migrant workers. The identity of migrant
workers and their occupations have bined, it can be said that the
employment situation of migrant workers directly to determine their livelihood in
the city. Although migrant workers in Beijing have created a large number of
social wealth, but they are in the vast majority of low-level jobs, often face the
risk of unemployment. When they are in difficult living conditions, it is easy for
them to take the risk. It is vulnerable to loss of city and damage the capital of a
harmonious.
Though investigating a 1252 sample of migrant workers in Beijing,this
paper resreached the relationship between the employment status of migrant
workers and their adaption to the city. Though using of SPSS statistical
software ,it can be understanded that the employment-related factors include:
e equity, opportunity accessing, the work itself, social integration, social
security and living conditions. The city adaption includes adapting to the city
negatively and