文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
硕士研究生职业需求分析——以北京市财经类高校为例
姓名:王冠宇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:劳动经济学
指导教师:张杉杉
20100315
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《硕士研究生职业需求分析》
提要
在知识经济发达的现代社会,具备高素质的人力资源在劳动力市场竞争中往
往处于优势地位。硕士研究生作为我国高等教育体制中的一类特殊群体,学历介
于本科与博士研究生之间,拥有较高的专业技能和综合素质,同时也拥有较高的
就业期望。随着我国高校对硕士研究生不断扩招,导致就业市场竞争日益激烈,
硕士研究生的求职困境渐渐显露出来,他们在求职时的理想需要往往得不到满
足。本文以财经类硕士研究生为研究对象,旨在通过访谈法和问卷法呈现其“职
业需求”特点,从高校的角度出发提出相关政策建议。
本文的研究结论主要有:(1)财经类硕士研究生对本专业重视程度不够、学
习兴趣不浓;(2)财经类硕士研究生最重视自我价值的实现和工作关系的融洽;
(3)财经类硕士研究生认为个人因素和学校因素对求职的影响最大;(4)性别
和年级成为硕士研究生职业需求存在显著性差异的主要衡量指标
本文的创新之处主要有:(1)在总结国内外文献资料的基础上,创造性地定
义“职业需求”这一概念;(2)通过大量的访谈和初测问卷调查结果来编制《硕
士研究生职业需求调查问卷》;(3)力图站在财经类高校的角度,对促进硕士研
究生就业、实现职业理想需要提出操作性较强的对策。

主题词:硕士研究生职业需求理想职业职业选择

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首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《硕士研究生职业需求分析》
Abstract
In modern society, the knowledge-based economy is very developed. Human
resources with high-quality may often occupy the dominant position in the
competitive labor market. As a class of special groups of China's higher education
system, Master’ education is between undergraduate and doctoral students. They have
a high professional skills and overall quality, but also have a higher expectation of
employment. As China's college enrollment to the Master continued, petition
of job market e increasingly fierce, and the job dilemma of Master gradually
e revealed, their ideal need often can not be met. This paper makes finance
postgraduate as the research object, show their “Occupation demand “features, then
make relevant policy mendations from the perspective of colleges and
universities.
The main conclusions of this study include: (1) Financial postgraduate don’t attach
much importance to their own profession and have little interest in learning;(2)
Financial postgraduate attach great importance to the realization of self-worth and
harmonious working relationship; (3) Financial postgraduate consider that the
personal factors and school factors do the g