文档介绍：烟台大学
硕士学位论文
多温共配冷链物流配送优化研究
姓名:任立停
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:企业管理
指导教师:王吉法;王淑云
2011-03-27
摘要
随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对于低温产品的需求日益增
大。冷链产品在生产、储存以及运输和消费的过程中损耗率非常高,尤其是在城市
的流通这一环节中损失惊人。多温共配的冷冻设备是一种新技术的应用,可以形成
多个温层,并且可以在 24 小时内保存产品而不流失温度。一般,供应商可以利用一
般车辆来装载这样的设备来保存和运送不同温层的产品给顾客。
本文采用先进的多品温共同配送的技术,不用一般的冷冻冷藏车进行配送,而
是用在一般常温车上用蓄冷保温箱来进行配送。可以配送多个温层的产品,而且还
符合低碳环保的要求,对未来冷链产品的配送提供了一种新的思路。
首先介绍了冷链物流产品的一些基本情况,发展多温共配物流系统的意义。其
次从传统带时窗的车辆路径问题入手,分析冷链产品配送的特性并构建相关成本函
数,包括产品腐败造成的货损成本、违反顾客要求的配送时间而造成的惩罚成本,
以及发车的固定成本和车辆的运输成本等。采用多温共配的方式,从冷链产品供应
商的角度使上述各项成本的总和最小为目标,构建多温共配冷链物流配送优化的基
本模型。同时,针对基本的蚁群算法在解决多温共配冷链物流配送问题上的方法进
行了研究。最后分析了多温共配物流系统的应用前景并提出了发展冷链物流的对策
和建议。

关键词:多温共配;冷链物流;蚁群算法
Abstract
With the development of economy and the improving of people’s life, the demand of
cold-chain food increase. The wastage rate of cold-chain product is very high in the
process of production, storage and transportation and consumption, especially in the city
of the circulation. The multi-temperature refrigerated container is a bran-new technique,
which can be setup on different temperatures, and preserve goods from losing temperature
within almost 24 hours. Consequently, carriers can utilize such a container to hold and
deliver different temperature goods to customers in general trucks.
This paper is to use the advanced multi-temperature co-delivery of technology, not a
general refrigerated car to distribute, but use the multi-temperature refrigerated container
in a car mon temperature for distribution. It can distribute the multi-temperature
food, and in the requirement of low-carbon environmental, provides a new direction to the
distribution of the cold chain products.
First, introduce the basic condition of the cold chain logistics, the meaning of the
development of multi-temperature co-delivery cold-chain logistics. Secondly, based on the
traditional Vehicle Routing Problem, analysis the characteristic of distribution of
cold-chain