文档介绍：河北师范大学
硕士学位论文
论光在西方绘画中的运用
姓名:魏璇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:美术学
指导教师:侯志江
20100406
摘要
光的运用在西方绘画发展中扮演着重要的角色。西方历代画家对光的认识和运用与
西方绘画是同步发展的,不同时期的绘画作品对光的体现价值各不相同。通过研究西方
画家们对光的运用及画面中光的表现效果,这不仅为认识和解读各流派绘画的不同特征
提供了一个参考依据,而且从中总结出的用光规律对我们的绘画创作具有积极意义。
本文通过三个方面来说明光的运用在绘画中的重要性。试图从西方绘画史上光线运
用的发展,引发出光是处理画面的重要手段并且光是传达视觉感受的载体。
首先,从历史的角度来阐述光在绘画中的重要意义。先从整体上梳理了光在西方绘
画发展中的演变。然后着重阐述了在文艺复兴、17、18 世纪、印象主义这三个历史阶段
中光线的运用及价值体现。
其次,从绘画语言的角度来阐述光在画面中的重要作用。分析光与其它画面因素的
关系。光以明暗塑造形体、光是色的前提,用光表现色、光调整画面结构、光突出绘画
主题的作用,以此说明光是画面中潜在的支配者,是处理画面的重要手段。
最后,以绘画创作为出发点阐述光在绘画中重要性。从分析两位西方当代画家对光
线运用手法的不同,体会到光在绘画中不仅能够建立画面秩序,制造出真实的客观场景,
光还具有传达情感的作用,作为视觉感受的载体来揭示视觉世界的内在真实。

关键词:西方绘画光线运用真实
I
Abstract
Light used in the development of Western painting played an important role. Western
understanding of ancient painters and use of light and the simultaneous development of
Western painting, paintings of different periods of light reflect the values vary. By studying
the use of Western painters of light and screen light show effects, not only for the
understanding and interpretation of the different characteristics of different schools of
painting provides a frame of reference, and summed up the light from the law on our painting
creation there are positive significance.
Through the use of three terms Mingguang importance in painting. Trying to light the
history of Western painting from the use of the development, rise to just deal with an
important tool, and pictures to convey the visual experience alone carrier.
First, from a historical perspective to explain the importance of light in the painting
sense. bing the whole of light in the evolution of the development of Western
painting. Then focused on the light in the Renaissance, 17,18 century Impressionist period
three historical stages of the application and value reflects.
Secondly, the language from the perspective of painting to illustrate the importance of
light in the screen role. Analysis of images of light and