文档介绍：新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
河南板头曲传承研究—以传承人宋光生为个案
姓名:兰庆炜
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:崔斌
2011-06-07
中文摘要
河南板头曲是河南弦索乐合奏曲的重要组成部分,是由三弦、琵琶、
古筝等合奏的器乐曲。板头曲主要流传于河南南阳一带,属中原文化之瑰
宝。板头曲曾经在中原大地盛极一时。然而,随着现代化文明的高速发展
及多元文化的日益繁荣,可供选择的娱乐方式逐渐增多,加之对板头曲的
研究和宣传力度比较欠缺,使得板头曲一改往日盛行的境况,日渐衰落,
以致一度陷于濒临失传的危境。年,板头曲被列入国家第一批“人类
口头及非物质文化遗产名录”,此举引起了学术界的高度关注。
年,宋光生先生被文化部任命为国家级非物质文化遗产—河南板
头曲代表性传承人。至此,对于板头曲音乐的传承与研究自上至下有了一
个明确地认证。板头曲在得到国家重视的同时,也表明了其衰落的现状。
以往对板头曲音乐的研究,大都比较客观---或从音乐本体、或以史料为切
入点进行研究。缺少立足于传承人的角度,展开的深入实地调查。通过对
宋光生先生传承个案的深入调查研究,力求深刻、准确的把握河南板头曲
的传承脉络和艺术特征,并针对古筝这一乐器进行分析研究,力争为板头
曲的健康发展尽绵薄之力。文章共分为四部分,第一部分为概述,分别从
河南板头曲的历史环境、研究现状、板头曲音乐与大调曲子的关系三个方
面对板头曲做了系统的介绍。第二部分对河南板头曲的传承现状加以梳理,
重点通过对传承人宋光生的跟踪访谈,分析总结有关板头曲的传承及音乐
本体特点。第三部分则重在分析研究板头曲演奏乐器古筝的演奏技巧及其
特点。第四部分通过宋光生先生个案的调查,对板头曲音乐的发展进行一
系列的思考。

关键词:河南板头曲;宋光生;传承;古筝

I
Abstract
Henan Bantou tune, a kind of instrumental music performed by sanxian,
lute and guzheng, is an essential part of string ensembles in Henan province.
The Bantou tune, mainly spreads over Nanyang, Henan, is one of the rare fork
arts in Henan or even the whole country, and it is one of the cultural gems in
Central China. The Bantou tune was once very popular in Central China.
However, with the rapid development of modern civilization and the growing
multicultural prosperity, alternative means of recreation have greatly increased,
plus lack of appropriate research and propaganda, the Bantou tune gradually
lost its popularity and even was in danger of dying out. In 2006, the Bantou
tune was listed in the first human oral and non-material cultural heritage lists,
which aroused great attention in the academic circles.
In 2008, Song Guangsheng was announced by the Ministry of Culture as
representative essor of the Henan Bantou tune, the national non-material
cultural heritage. So far, the research on the Henan Bantou tune has attained its
definite authentication on a large scale. However, the fact that the Bantou tune