文档介绍：2008年英语阅读理解专项训练---判断推理型
判断推理型1
这类题主要考查学生根据文章字面意思及语篇逻辑关系,从而看出细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意等的能力。判断推理题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时,应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。
提问整篇文章或某段某句的含蓄意思时,问句中一般都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest(推断,暗指)等词。对付这类题时不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思,还要知道其潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示,同时要对它们作合理的猜测。
考核考生对整个语篇进行推理分析的能力时,通常是以下列方式提出问题的:
From Paragraph 4 we can infer that ______.
What can be inferred from the passage?
We can infer from the text that …?
What can we learn from …?
We can conclude from the passage that ______ .
We can conclude that... 
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that ______ .
The author implies that _______ .
The writer suggests that... 
By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
考核考生对作者观点、态度及语气、语调的理解时,常见的设问有:
What does the author think of...?  
How does the author feel about...? 
What's the tone of this passage? 
The purpose in writing this text is to ______.
The author writes this passage to ________.
The author in this passage intends to _____.
The author’s attitude toward … is ______ ?
解题技巧:
1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
2) 全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
3) 善于揣摩作者思路,尽可能与作者的思路吻合。
4)不可直接选取文中的原句。
Passage 1
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极跳) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you fro