文档介绍：莫里斯·梅洛-庞蒂的生存符号学初探
颜小芳
(四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都 610064)
摘要:莫里斯·梅洛-庞蒂的现象学哲学是关于生存的哲学。作为现象学本质还原的结果,生存属于前符号即符号形成之前的领域;生存的符号一直处于运动之中,在符号形成之后,符号的生存时刻依然没有停止,故生存又超出了前符号的范围。因此,生存的实质包括内生存和外生存。内生存指的是符号形成之前主体自身的运动,外生存是指包括符号生存情境在内的生存状况。梅洛-庞蒂的生存也分别涉及内生存和外生存。生存统一于身体。梅洛-庞蒂的“身体”概念具有源发性特质,身体与生活世界连为一块,身体既在主体之中,又在主体之外。梅洛-庞蒂认为,生存本质上充满了意义,而作为与意义密切相关的言语活动,在梅洛-庞蒂看来只是身体功能的体现。言语与言语的交流,最后表现为身体与身体的交流,言语与意义的关系,也表现为身体与世界的关系。
关键词:生存符号身体言语意义
作者简介:颜小芳(1982-),女,籍贯湖南,四川大学文学与新闻学院2008级比较文学专业博士。主要研究方向为符号学与叙述学、文学批评和影视文化研究。
Primary Investigation of Maurice Merleau - Ponty's Existential Semiotics
Abstract: Maurice Merleau - Ponty's phenomenological philosophy is the philosophy of existence. As a result of Phenomenological reduction, existence belongs to the field of pre-signs before the formation of the sign; the existential-sign has always been in a moving, the sign of the existential time still did not stop after the formation of the sign so its existence beyond the scope of the previous signs. Therefore, the essence of existence, contains inner existence and outer existence. The inner existence refers to the movement of the subject itself before the formation of the sign, the outer existence means the existential-condition including the situation of signs. Merleau - Ponty's existence also contains the inner and outer existence. Existence united in the body. Merleau - Ponty's “body" is such a concept that give birth to everyting. Body connected to the life in the world. Body is both in and out the subject. Merleau - Ponty believes that meaning is full of a sense of existence, but as a language practice closely related with the meaning, in Merleau - Ponty seems to be just a manifestation of physical function. Speech and munication
has finally been the performance of the body and the body'munication; and the relationship between language and meaning, has also e the relationship between the body and the world.
Key Words: Existential signs, body, speech, meaning
什么是生存符号学?
塔拉斯蒂认为生存符号学或新符号学是一种不同于以皮尔士、