文档介绍：2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文练习(3)
supermarket
supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, petitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.
the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.
supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate ess, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.
today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retaili