文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
建筑能耗监测系统的研究与设计
姓名:曾振宇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:空间信息科学与技术
指导教师:谈晓军
2011-02-28
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
随着社会的不断进步,人类对能源的需求越来越大,这导致能源的压力日益增
大。其中,建筑能耗作为除工业、交通以外的第三大能源消耗大户已经逐渐成为我
国能源消耗的主要增长点,并还在以很快的速度增长,了解建筑能耗的消耗现状和
发展趋势并在此基础上开展全国性的建筑节能技术的研究和应用已经迫在眉睫。建
筑能耗监测系统作为能对建筑能耗进行在线监测和动态分析的软硬件系统正好能够
起到了解现状和未来趋势的作用。
文章首先介绍课题的背景、目的意义以及国内外建筑能耗监测概况并在此基础
上提出建筑能耗监测系统的概念。其次,对构成系统的三个技术要素进行介绍。简
单介绍 ZigBee 技术及其优势,对 ZigBee 网络拓扑、通信方式以及 ZigBee 节点的硬
件架构做简要分析;对基于 XML 的数据交换技术和数据集成技术做简单介绍,分析
XML 与关系数据库之间的相互映射,给出基于 XML 格式的数据交换总体框架。从
介绍分项能耗数据采集技术的相关概念出发,分析能耗数据的采集对象和采集指标、
数据采集方法、数据处理方法、数据展示等,并构建一种统一的分项能耗数据模型。
在此基础上提出建筑能耗监测系统的设计方案,对系统的逻辑结构、功能结构、数
据库构成、数据传输和能耗数据采集器功能要求、中心软件平台功能结构等进行分
析研究。文章的最后对研究中存在的问题以及后续的工作进行了展望。

关键词:ZigBee,数据交换,分项能耗数据采集
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
With the continuous progress of human society, the demand of energy is growing. Thus,
the pressure on energy resources is increasing. The building energy consumption is
ing the third major growth point of energy consumption in China except industrial
and transport, and even growing at a fast pace. To carry out a national building energy
technology research and application has been pressing. But before that we must
understand architectural energy consumption status and future trends. Building energy
monitoring system is such a software and hardware systems that can help us to do on-line
monitoring of building energy consumption and dynamic analysis.
In this paper, the subject of the background, purpose of building energy consumption
monitoring in home and abroad were introduced and then gave the concept of building
energy monitoring system. In this paper, detailed analysis and presentations of concepts
and principles on some key technologies that the system used were all carried out. A brief
introduction of the ZigBee technology, analysis of ZigBee technology advantages, a brief
analysis of work topology, communication, and ZigBee nodes; Gave a simple
analysis about data exchange