文档介绍：专升本考试英语
核心考点串讲
(词汇和语法部分)
考试时间分配
实际考试中:
听力放音时间在15min左右,
单选控制在20min内,
阅读控制在30min左右,
涂卡时间2min左右,
翻译20min以内,
写作25min以内(写作必须提前准备,绝不能所有的句子都临时创造。)
由于时间紧张,别在词汇上投太多精力,涉及到的题目能记(理解消化)多少记多少。
以前发给大家的讲义中的词汇题也同等重要,一定要把出错的题目集中起来,再记一遍。词汇与结构部分,分值不高,偶尔有失误,丢掉几分,可以接受。
目前大家还是要更加重视主观的翻译题和写作部分,争取在这一部分拿到高分,把前面的失掉的分数补回来。
Nobody but Smith and John __ in the labyesterday.
A) were B) had been C) was be D) was
句意:【昨天除了史密斯和约翰】,没有其他人在实验室。
类似的还有:not only…but also/either...or/neither...nor等强调的是之后部分,连接主语时,动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致,即就近原则;而as well as则强调其前面的部分,A as well as B=not only B but also A. 所以当 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致,即就远原则。
My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.
我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.
09年第36题、39题 41题
number of people invited____fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons.
,was ,was , were , were
only I but also Jane and Mary ______ worn out after having one examination after another.
D. be
survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front
puter______ harmful for one’s health.
;are ;is
;is ;are
2006年29题
29. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not able to solve the problem. A. are B. were C. am D. is
2008年
31. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and _____.
A. so can all these other people B. so can hardly all these other people
C. nor can all these other people D. nor all these other people can.
neither或nor 放在句首,都要用倒装。
2002年24题
when we will go aboard for further study (have)____
not decided yet.
2001年24题
Dr. Richard,together with his wife and three children,(be)_____to arrive in Beijing till next day.
主谓一致是指:
1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
The United States (herlands)is a developed country.
It is the remains of a ruined palace.
This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
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