文档介绍：英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装句句装倒inversions**基本语序(naturalorder):主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object)+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)iveyou.*一、。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.:________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.;at ;under;under ;at*2,(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here,There,Now,e(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。estheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.es.*(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:. :. ;es ;isshe ;e *注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。   (如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词)如:Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.*4."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.:________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits. ________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon. *5,某些表语位于句首,保持句子平衡,:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.*4))表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.*