文档介绍：新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
浅析工笔画中的写意性因素
姓名:李强
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:美术学
指导教师:康书增
2008-06-06
新疆师范大学硕士学位论文

中文摘要

中国传统绘画表明,“写意性”作为一种风格和绘画者的情感表达方式,
一直存在于中国画中。工笔画和写意画除了技巧上的差异,两者在审美趣
味、创作观念上都走的是“以形写神”、“借物写心”、“抒情达意”的道路,
所以,不仅写意画中有着诸多的写意性因素,在工笔画中,也存在着写意
性。
工笔画的表现形式、构图、造型、线条、色彩经过几千年的发展,现
已日趋完善,其中写意性因素则有别具一格的情趣。今天,我们要发展现
代工笔画,尤其要深刻理解其中“写意”的内涵,体悟其中的“意象”成
分,这样才能使工笔画走向更自由的空间。
工笔画的特点是工整、严谨、细腻。从造型,勾线,设色,调整完成,
步步推进,作画程序井然有序。不像水墨画那样只要胸有成竹,就可以任
意抒写和挥洒,笔墨酣畅淋漓,一挥而就。因此,怎样理解工笔画中的“写
意性”,工笔画中的“写意性”主要是通过哪些因素表现出来的,它的写意
性因素又给作品带来哪些艺术成就?本文试图从绘画的构图、造型、用线、
设色等绘画语言出发,结合作品分析,就主观性、形式感、平面性,装饰
性等方面详加分析、研究。

关键词:工笔画,写意性,研究
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新疆师范大学硕士学位论文

Abstract
According to Chinese traditional drawing, the abstract expression exists in
Chinese drawings as a sort of style as well as a way to express painters’ feelings.
Despite the differences in skill of drawings, they have mon in
aesthetic taste and conception of creating by showing the same way of
“expressing the feelings by drawing” and “reaching the heart by drawing the
object” and “lyric to convey its’ ideas”. This leads to the fact that many abstract
of expression factors exist in abstract drawing, and also in expression of trim
drawing。
The expression of trim drawing as well as its mapping, modeling, sketch,
color, they have all e more perfect after undergoing several of the
millennium development. Compared with abstract expression, it brings a
distinguished feeling. Nowadays, with the development of modern trim drawing,
especially prehend the conception of beauty in abstract expression
profoundly. By doing this, we can understand the essence constituent, which
exists in trim expression, and this can also lead trim expression to a freer
platform.
Trim expression characterizes in trimness, preciseness and being exquisite.
By following the processes of formation, sketch, color and adjustment, step by
step, it shows the perfect sequences. Unlike abstract drawing plete
confidence, it is more fr