文档介绍：词汇讲座AGeneralSurvey外国语与国际交流学院外国语训练与测试中心张峰词根词缀记忆法单词:词首+词根+词尾常用词首:113个常用词根:418个常用词尾:-=negative=not,withoutAbyssabyss:a-(=without)+byss(bottom)深渊,深坑,无底洞Amnestya-(=not)+mnesty(toremeber)特赦,大赦(尤指政治犯)Cf:amnesiaa-(=without)+mnes(toremeber)+iaanemia,anaemia贫血diphtheria白喉malaria疟疾neuralgia神经痛AmoralatypicalatheismatomAtoma-(=without)+tom(tocut,todivide)Anatomyanalyze+tomApathya-(=without)+pathy(feeling)冷漠-pathy=feelingAntipathyanti-(=against)+pathy(feeling)反感SympathySym-(=together)+pathy(feeling)同情Sym-(=together)Symdrome:Sym-(=together)+drome(=e)一起来综合症Symptom:Sym-(=together)+ptom(=tofall)Falltogether和病一起到来症状Symphony:Sym-(=together)+phony(=sound)phony,phone(=sound)TelephonemicrophonephonographPhonograph:phone(=sound)+graph(=towrite)留声机,电唱机graph(=towrite)Autograph:auto(=self)+graph(=towrite)亲笔签名,署名Biography:bio(=life)+graph(=towrite)传记autobiographyauto(=self)+bio(=life)+graph(=towrite)自传TelegraphGeography:geo(=earth)+graph(=towrite)记录有关土地的Photography:photo(=light)+graph(=towrite)photo=light表示“光,照相,像片”之义Photography:photo(=light)+graph(=towritePhotographer,PhotographicPhotocopy:photo(=light)+copy影印photochemistryPhotoelectric光电的photoacoustic[物]光声的Photoactive光(激)活的,-=selfAutobiographyAutocracyAutocracy:auto-(self)+cracy(torule)Rulebyoneself独裁cracy=rulemonocracyDemocracydemocracy:demo-(=people)+cracy(torule)民主demo=peopledemography人口统计学epidemicepi-(=among)+demo-(=people)