文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
李白咏史诗研究
姓名:李培培
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:詹褔瑞
2011-06
摘要
摘要
本文在对咏史诗的内涵做新的界定的基础上,联系时代思潮和社会背景,将李白咏
史诗放入咏史诗发展史中加以比较分析,总结出李白咏史诗的思想内涵、艺术特色及其
对中晚唐咏史诗的影响。
论文分为三章。
第一章为咏史诗概述。通过比较分析咏史诗与怀古诗、咏怀诗、典故的异同归纳出
咏史诗的定义——咏史诗是指中国古典诗歌中对历史进行吟咏、思考,借以抒怀议论表
达历史见解、体现古人历史意识的一种诗歌类型。本章还对中国古代咏史诗的发展脉络
做了简单梳理。
第二章分析了李白咏史诗的思想渊源及内涵。儒家积极入世的思想和忧患意识、道
家功成身退的理想和对清真之美的追求、带有纵横色彩的历史人物和纵横之文壮大昂扬
的气势都对李白咏史诗产生了深刻影响。李白咏史诗的内涵包括对国事的深切关怀、对
历史女性的人文关怀、抒发英雄失意之悲、寻求精神同道的愿望和深沉悲凉的历史意识
四个方面。
第三章探讨李白咏史诗的艺术特色。本文认为李白咏史诗的艺术特色包含三个方
面:其一,咏史手法高妙。李白通过主观化的史实处理、形象化的史论手法和比兴寄托
的咏史方式使其咏史诗更富抒情色彩和感染力。其二,人物形象鲜明。李白通过遗貌取
神的人物塑造手法和渲染历史环境凸显人物形象的手法,塑造出了众多形象鲜明的历史
人物。其三,悲慨壮大的感情色彩。李白咏史诗的感情基调是抑郁悲愤的,但他将纵横
家之文磅礴的气势和夸张铺排的手法融汇在自己的诗中,通过对一系列具有纵横色彩的
历史人物的描绘,使其咏史诗展现出了悲慨壮大的感情色彩。

关键词李白咏史诗思想内涵艺术特色

I
Abstract
Abstract
On the basis of new definition of poetry of history, this thesis connects current situation
and social background, analyses Libai’s poetry of history in the historical development of
poetry, and then makes a conclusion of ideological content, artistic feature of Libai’s poetry of
history and its influence on the late Tang Dynasty.
The thesis divides into three parts:
Part 1: The generalization of historical poetry. Making the definition of historical
poetry parison and analyzing the differences of historical poetry, poetry of
cherish the past poetry of express the thoughts and feelings and allusion---the poetry of
history is refer to that through using the classical poetry to recite and recall the history, so that
the poets can express their feelings and reflect the thoughts of the past poets. In this part, we
also have a simple introduction about the development of Chinese historical poetry.
Part 2: Analyzing the original thoughts and contents of Libai’s poetry of history. The
activity thoughts and the awareness of emergence of Confucianism, the ideal of leave after
ess and the pursuit of the beauty of fresh and genuine, the famous colorful histori